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said that it is a good censor.
When you are listening to the stories of accomplished men and the like, you should listen with deep sincerity, even if
it's something about which you already know. If in listening to the same thing ten or twenty times it happens that you
come to an unexpected understanding, that moment will be very special. Within the tedious talk of old folks are their
meritorious deeds.
CHAPTER 3
Lord Naoshige once said, "There is nothing felt quite so deeply as giri. There are times when someone like a cousin
dies and it is not a matter of shedding tears. But we may hear of someone who lived fifty or a hundred years ago, of
whom we know nothing and who has no family ties with us whatsoever, and yet from a sense giri shed tears."
When Lord Naoshige was passing by a place called Chiriku, someone said to him, ' 'In this place there lives a man
who is over ninety years old. Since this man is so fortunate, why don't you stop and see him?" Naoshige heard this
and said, "How could anyone be more pitiful than this man? How many of his children and grandchildren do you
suppose he has seen fall before his very eyes? Where is the good fortune in that?"
It seems that he did not stop to see the man.
When Lord Naoshige was speaking to his grandson, Lord Motoshige, he said, "No matter whether one be of high or
low rank, a family line is something that will decline when its trine has come. If one tries to keep it from going to ruin
at that time, it will have an unsightly finish. If one thinks that the time has come, it is best to let it go down with good
grace. Doing so, he may even cause it to be maintained."
It is said that Motoshige's younger brother heard this from him.
CHAPTER 4
When Nabeshima Tadanao was fifteen years old, a manservant in the kitchen committed some rude act and a foot
soldier was about to beat him, but in the end the servant cut the soldier down. The clan elders deemed the death
sentence appropriate, saying that the man had in the first place erred in matters concerning the ranks of men, and that
he had also shed the blood of his opponent. Tadanao heard this and said, "Which is worse, to err in matters
concerning the ranks of men or to stray from the Way of the Samurai ?'' The elders were unable to answer. Then
Tadanao said, "I have read that when the crime itself is unclear, the punishment should be light. Put him in
confinement for a while."
Once, when Lord Katsushige was hunting at Shiroishi, he shot a large boar. Everyone came running up to see it and
said, "Well, well. You have brought down an uncommonly large one !" Suddenly the boar got up and dashed into
their midst. All of them fled in confusion, but Nabeshima Matabet drew his sword and finished it off. At that point
Lord Katsushige covered his face with his sleeve and said, "It sure is dusty." This was presumably because he did not
want to see the spectacle of his flustered men.
When Lord Katsushige was young, he was instructed by his father, Lord Naoshige, "For practice in cutting, execute
some men who have been condemned to death." Thus, in the place that is now within the western gate, ten men were
lined up, and Katsushige continued to decapitate one after another until he had executed nine of them. When he came
to the tenth, he saw that the man was young and healthy and said, "I'm tired of cutting now. I'll spare this man's life."
And the man's life was saved.
Lord Katsushige always used to say that there are four kinds of retainers. They are the "quick, then lapping," the
"lagging, then quick," the "continually quick," and the ''continually lagging.''The "continually quick" are men who
when given orders will undertake their execution quickly and settle the matter well. Fukuchi Kichizaemon and the
like resemble this type.
The "lagging, then quick" are men who, though lacking in understanding when given orders, prepare quickly and
bring the matter to a conclusion. I suppose that Nakano Kazuma and men similar are like this. The "quick, then
lagging" are men who when given orders seem to be going to settle things but in their preparation take time and
procrastinate. There are many people like this. Other than these, one could say that the rest are ''continually lagging."
CHAPTER 5 - - CURRENTLY UNAVAILABLE
CHAPTER 6
When Lord Takanobu was at the Battle of Bungo, a messenger came from the enemy camp bearing sake and food.
Takanobu wanted to partake of this quickly, but the men at his side stopped him, saying, "Presents from the enemy
are likely to be poisoned. This is not something that a general should eat."
Takanobu heard them out and then said, "Even if it is poisoned, how much of an effect would that have on things?
Call the messenger here!" He then broke open the barrel right in front of the messenger, drank three large cups of
sake, offered the messenger one too, gave him a reply, and sent him back to his camp.
Takagi Akifusa turned against the Ryuzoji clan, appealed to Maeda Iyo no kami Iesada, and was sheltered by him.
Akifusa was a warrior of matchless valor and was an accomplished and agile swordsman. His retainers were
Ingazaemon and Fudozaemon, stalwarts in no way inferior, and they left Akifusa's side neither day nor night. Thus it
happened that a request was sent from Lord Takanobu to Iesada to kill Akifusa. At one point, when Akifusa was
seated on the veranda having Ingazaemon wash his feet, Iesada came running up behind him and struck off his head,
Before his head fell, Akifusa drew out his short sword and turned to strike, but cut off Ingazaemon's head. The two
heads fell into the wash basin together. Akifusa's head then rose into the midst of those present. This was the sort of
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